Kondicionali

  Kondicionalnim rečenicama izražava se radnja koju je moguće ostvariti jedino ukoliko se ispuni određeni uslov. Postoji više vrsta kondicionalnih rečenica, od kojih će na ovom blogu biti predstavljeni: nulti, prvi drugi i treći kondicional.

If Sentences

1.Nulti Kondicional - Zero Conditional

  Zero Conditional koristi se za činjenice, tj uslovljena radnja uvek važi za postavljeni uslov.

Građenje Zero Conditional-a

Primeri:

1. If people eat to much, they get fat.
2. You get water if you mix hydrogen and oxygen.
3. If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
4. If you heat ice, it melts.
5. If I miss the 8 o'clock bus, I am late for work.
6. If I drink, I never drive.
7. I always ask for directions if I get lost.
8. If you are happy, I am happy!
9. Are you cranky in the morning if you don't sleep well?
10. Please do not disturb me if I am asleep.

2.Prvi Kondicional - First Conditional

  

  First Conditional koristi se za radnju koja će se ostvariti kada se ispuni dati uslov. Zadati uslov je krajnje realan i moguće ga je ostvarati. Prvi kondicional je vezan za sadašnje vreme. 

Građenje First Conditional-a

  Umesto if  not u prvom delu rečenice, takođe može da se koristi i unless.

  Primeri:

1. If I find her adress, I will send her an invitation.
2. If I see Tom tomorrow, I will tell him.
3. If Tara is free tomorrow, Tom will ask her out.
4. If it rains tomorrow, will you stay at home?
5. If they do not pass their exam, their teacher will be sad.
6. If you don't do more work, you will fail the exam.
7. She won't get into University, unless she gets good grades.
8. If he comes to my party, I will be very happy.
9. If I am busy, I won't come.
10. If he doesn't go, I won't come either.

3.Drugi Kondicional - Second Conditionl

  Second Conditional vezan je za sadšnjost, iako u sebi sadži formu prošlog vreme. Koristi se da označi radnju koja bi se ostvarila u sadašnjosti, da je određeni uslov bio zadovoljen u neposrednoj prošlosti. Uslov je realan, ali je mala verovatnoća da će se ostvariti.

Građenje Second Conditional-a

  Primeri:

1. If I had money, I would buy a new phone.
2. She wouldn't come If her sister didnt bring her.
3. If they studied, they would do well on the exam.
4. I would tell you If you were quiet.
5. I wouldn't go out If I were you.
6. If I won some money, I'd go around the world.
7. Would you kiss a frog If you were asked to? (passive construction- were asked)
8. Tom would be very surprised If he knew everything about his wife.
9. Would you help me with a delicate metter If I needed it one day?
10. What would you do If you found a lot of money?

4. Treći Kondicional - Third Conditional

  Third Conditional u potpunosti je vezan za prošlost i koristi se za prošlu radnju koja bi se ostvarila da se prethodna prošla radnja, odnosno uslov, ispunila.

Građenje Third Conditional-a

  Primeri:

1. If I had found her adress, I would have sent her an invitation.
2. If the woman had shot the man, she'd have been in a serious trouble.
3. If it hadn't rained, we would have gone out.
4. It would have been nice If you had come on Saturday.
5. If Lucy had studied, she wouldn't have failed the exam.
6. If I hadn't gone to the bar, I would have gone to the cinema.
7. If he had driven more carefully, would he have had an accident?
8. If you had saved your money, you would have bought a new car.
9. I would have told Emma If I had seen her.
10. If I had won the lottery, I would have traveled the world.